Here is the first half of the same Jordi Savall concert I posted yesterday. The program opens with three Moorish and Sephardic works performed on the album Orient, Occident, plus another not included on that album. The Follia theme appears in an anonymous 15th-century setting.
Savall peforms on the vielle instead of his customary viola da gamba. Continue reading
I haven’t posted any music videos in a while, so here’s an entire baroque concert. It’s the baroque portion of a program presented by Jordi Savall (viola da gamba) and members of his ensemble Hespèrion XXI.
The stock tune “La follia” (also called “las folias,” “les folies d’Espagne,” etc.) is a theme of this concert. Countless musicians improvised on this simple Iberian melody, which evoked a mood of passionate longing. There’s an entire website devoted to this “most lasting and famous tune in western music.” This MIDI file plays the Follia theme by itself.
Antonio Martín y Coll: Diferencias sobre las folias
Jordi Savall performs variations on the Follia theme for viola da gamba. This Spanish piece dates from the early 1700s. Note the rhythmic back-and-forth between the viol and castanets in the last diferencia. Continue reading
I’m in awe of this concert by Jordi Savall in Italy. The music is French, including something by Marin Marais by English composer Tobias Hume. And I’ll shut up now.
UPDATE: There are three pieces by Hume.
If you haven’t heard this before, hear it now. It’s by Marin Marais (1656-1728).
This is called “Sonnerie de Ste. Geneviéve du Mont de Paris” (“Bells of St. Genevieve”). The part for the bass viola da gamba is more intricate than the easily discerned violin part, so the piece rewards repeated hearings.
The musicians are Jordi Savall (bass viol), Fabio Biondi (violin), Pierre Hantaï (harpsichord), and Rolf Lislevand (theorbo).
Recovering yesterday from a little dental surgery, I gave myself an album I’d had my eye on for some time: Orient – Occident, a 2006 release from the superstar of historically informed performance, Jordi Savall, and his ensemble Hespèrion XXI. I’ve admired Savall since being given a copy of the soundtrack to the 1991 film Tous les matins du monde (All the World’s Mornings). Largely on the strength of Savall’s playing, this film made two obscure baroque composers (Marin Marais and Sainte-Colombe, whose first name is a subject of debate) into French pop stars. Savall’s connection to Basel, where he taught viola da gamba at the world-famous Schola Cantorum Basiliensis and launched his recording career, is another reason for me to be partial to him. What’s more, he’s a student and champion of my favorite 16th-century composer, Diego Ortiz. ¡Como me gustan esas recercadas!
Anyway, this album is a departure from Savall’s early baroque fare, and it’s breathtaking. He takes his ensemble back to the Middle Ages, visiting every shore of the Mediterranean. Orient – Occident serves up Turkish, North African, and Sephardic music alongside the Italian istampittas that medieval music fans are used to. Savall makes the ancient vielle sing as it was meant to do, and as medieval musicians must have played it.
The modern movement to revive historical performance practices (instead of playing everything with Felix Mendelssohn’s equipment and techniques) has had to go through awkward periods in which even the most confident musician isn’t quite sure what to do with these exotic dinosaurs. The learning curve is steep, and “early music” recordings from the 1970s and earlier often have a grim, pedantic quality, or else — truth be told — they seem to be performed by people who turned to the harpsichord or viola da gamba because they couldn’t compete on the piano or cello.
But those days are gone. Thanks to millions of hours of practice, and a million more of poring over historical documents about the music of the past, the viola da gamba, vielle (even the vielle à roue) or the once-fashionable baryton or pardessus de viole have players who can shred strings with the best of them — past or present.
Does the music sound exactly the way that Alfonso the Wise heard it? As with any historical problem, we can never know for certain. But what’s plain is that “early music” performances give us something that departs, as it must, from the “classical” style we’re used to; that’s inspired by the written record left behind by people who performed and heard the music of the past; and that, most important, sounds good to our ears and has the capacity to touch our hearts.
I’m not doctrinaire about HIP (as “historically informed performance” is sometimes abbreviated). I think some of the casual “renaissance-fair” musicians out there are at least tolerable, even if they do little more than play Sixties folk music on a lute while singing with a vaguely Scottish accent. As for new works composed for ancient instruments, I’m all for it. And I think Bach’s Art of the Fugue sounds best when played by a viol consort (as it is here and here).
You probably don’t care what I think anyway. In case you do, Orient – Occident gets six stars out of five.
A couple more things to look at:
